正文翻譯

為什么中國(guó)物流如此高效？他們是怎么做到的

評(píng)論翻譯

Mia Brown

Studied World Literatures & Chinese (language)

It is undeniable that Chinas logistics system has reached the worlds advanced level. The scale of Chinas express delivery industry has ranked first in the world for five consecutive years， and is more than three times that of the United States， which ranks second， accounting for more than half of the global express package market. There are three main reasons behind this.

不可否認(rèn)，中國(guó)的物流體系已經(jīng)達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。中國(guó)快遞業(yè)的規(guī)模已連續(xù)五年位居世界第一，是排名第二的美國(guó)的三倍多，占全球快遞包裹市場(chǎng)的一半以上。這背后有三個(gè)主要的原因。

原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.ltaaa.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處

1.Logistics is based on national infrastructure， which includes not only hardware but also software. China has many types of transportation and transportation extending in all directions. Referring to the data in 2020， China has 5.1981 million kilometers of highways， including 161000 kilometers of highways， 146300 kilometers of railways， including 38000 kilometers of high-speed railways.

In June 2022， Ezhou Huahu Airport， the worlds fourth and Asias first professional cargo airport， was officially put into operation. From here， the 1.5-hour flight circle can cover Chinas five national urban agglomerations. Covering 90% of the countrys total economic output， goods are expected to achieve the goal of "reaching the country one day and the world overnight".

1. 中國(guó)的物流以國(guó)家基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施為基礎(chǔ)，不僅包括硬件，還包括軟件。中國(guó)的交通運(yùn)輸種類繁多，而且交通四通八達(dá)。參考2020年的數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)擁有519.81萬公里的公路，其中高速公路16.1萬公里，鐵路14.63萬公里，其中高速鐵路3.8萬公里。

2022年6月，全球第四個(gè)、亞洲第一個(gè)專業(yè)貨運(yùn)機(jī)場(chǎng)——鄂州花湖機(jī)場(chǎng)正式投入運(yùn)營(yíng)。從這里出發(fā)，1.5小時(shí)的飛行圈可以覆蓋中國(guó)的五個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)城市群，運(yùn)送的貨物可以覆蓋中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的90%，預(yù)計(jì)將實(shí)現(xiàn)“一日通全國(guó)，一夜通世界”的目標(biāo)。

Speaking of logistics delivery time， the average delivery time of domestic express delivery of China is 48 hours， and that of domestic express delivery of American domestic logistics giants such as ups and FedEx is also about 48 hours， but some express companies under the giants cannot achieve this efficiency.

說到物流配送時(shí)間，中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)快遞的平均配送時(shí)間為48小時(shí)，雖然UPS和聯(lián)邦快遞等美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)物流巨頭的國(guó)內(nèi)快遞平均配送時(shí)間也在48小時(shí)左右，但這些巨頭旗下的一些快遞公司無法實(shí)現(xiàn)這一效率。

原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.ltaaa.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處

In addition to speed， there is also coverage. There are express delivery points all over China. China Post， known as the national machine， has a service network coverage of 100% in villages and towns， ranging from Sansha in the south， Mohe in the north， Mount Everest and even space. As long as the address exists， the express will be delivered.

2.China is a real populous country， and also a big online shopping country.Chinas express delivery business volume reached a breakthrough of 50billion pieces in 2018， and the average daily service of express delivery enterprises reached 280million person times， that is to say， one in five people is using Chinas express delivery services every day.

除了速度，還有覆蓋范圍。中國(guó)各地都有快遞點(diǎn)。被稱為國(guó)家機(jī)器的中國(guó)郵政在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)擁有100%的服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋率，范圍南起三沙，北至漠河，珠穆朗瑪峰乃至太空。只要地址存在，快遞就能被送達(dá)。

中國(guó)是一個(gè)真正的人口大國(guó)，也是一個(gè)網(wǎng)購(gòu)大國(guó)。2018年中國(guó)快遞的業(yè)務(wù)量突破500億件，快遞企業(yè)日均服務(wù)量達(dá)到2.8億人次，也就是說，每天有五分之一的人在使用中國(guó)的快遞服務(wù)。

原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.ltaaa.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處

The British information Merchant Machine machine analyzed the shopping habits of various countries / regions around the world and found that China is the worlds largest online consumer， with a total amount of online shopping of $1276.2 billion in 2019， far higher than the second place United States (830.7 billion).

Online shopping， together with high-speed rail， mobile payment and bike sharing， has been rated as Chinas "new four inventions" by Chinese young people. From 2012 to 2021， Chinas online retail sales soared from 1.3 trillion yuan to 13.1 trillion yuan， leaping to become the worlds largest online retail country， and the worlds largest e-commerce retail is supported by express logistics.

英國(guó)的Merchant Machine分析了世界各國(guó)/地區(qū)的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣，它們發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)是全球最大的網(wǎng)購(gòu)消費(fèi)國(guó)，2019年在線購(gòu)物總額為12762億美元，遠(yuǎn)高于第二名的美國(guó)（8307億美元）。

網(wǎng)購(gòu)與高鐵、移動(dòng)支付和共享單車一起被中國(guó)年輕人評(píng)為中國(guó)“新四大發(fā)明”。2012年至2021年，中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售銷售額從1.3萬億元飆升至13.1萬億元，一躍成為全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售第一大國(guó)。

In China， e-commerce has become a feature of Chinas express delivery industry. It plays a multiplier role in the development of the express delivery industry， which makes the development of Chinas express delivery industry form a complete industrial chain， and realizes the real economic mutual promotion and common development.

The express industry has played an important role in stabilizing economic growth， adjusting economic structure， benefiting peoples lives and other aspects， and its importance is still growing.The 2021 China Express development index report released by the State Post Office of China shows that the National Express business volume has completed 108.3 billion pieces， breaking through 100 billion pieces for the first time， and fully shows that the current express development has become another basic demand of people after basic necessities of life.

在中國(guó)，電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)快遞業(yè)的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。它對(duì)快遞業(yè)的發(fā)展起著乘數(shù)作用，使中國(guó)快遞業(yè)的發(fā)展形成了完整的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，實(shí)現(xiàn)了真正的經(jīng)濟(jì)相互促進(jìn)、共同發(fā)展。

快遞業(yè)在穩(wěn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、造福人民生活等方面發(fā)揮了重要的作用，其重要性仍在不斷提升。中國(guó)國(guó)家郵政局發(fā)布的2021年中國(guó)快遞發(fā)展指數(shù)報(bào)告顯示，中國(guó)的快遞業(yè)務(wù)量已達(dá)到1083億件，首次突破1000億件，這充分表明當(dāng)前的快遞發(fā)展已成為人們繼基本生活必需品之后的又一基本需求。

原創(chuàng)翻譯：龍騰網(wǎng) http://www.ltaaa.cn 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處

3. Another point that cannot be ignored is that China has super logistics

enterprises.Transportation topics， a famous international logistics magazine， announced the top 100 logistics enterprises in 2022. In the global shipping list， China has 10 enterprises in the top 50. In the list of air transportation， 7 Chinese enterprises have entered the top 50. Besides the United States， China has the largest number of top 50 enterprises. Among the worlds strongest logistics enterprises， the number of Chinese enterprises ranks second.Transport topics is also a magazine of Americans. This shows that even the United States recognizes that Chinas logistics industry is very strong. These pillars have supported Chinas logistics industry.

另一點(diǎn)不容忽視的是，中國(guó)擁有超級(jí)物流企業(yè)。著名國(guó)際物流雜志《Transportation topics》公布了2022年全球物流企業(yè)100強(qiáng)。在全球海運(yùn)榜單中，中國(guó)有10家企業(yè)進(jìn)入前50名。在空運(yùn)榜單中，有7家中國(guó)企業(yè)進(jìn)入前五十名。除美國(guó)外，中國(guó)擁有最多的前50名企業(yè)。在全球最強(qiáng)的物流企業(yè)中，中國(guó)企業(yè)的數(shù)量位居第二?！禩ransportation topics》是美國(guó)的雜志。這表明即使是美國(guó)也承認(rèn)中國(guó)的物流業(yè)非常強(qiáng)大。這些支柱企業(yè)支撐了中國(guó)的物流業(yè)。

In Chinas logistics enterprises， the national team is the backbone. China State Railway Group Co.，Ltd. and CHINA COSCO SHIPPING GROUP have grown to the point where they can compete with the strongest logistics giants in the United States.

In 2009， China newly revised the "postal law" and later promulgated and implemented it. The key to the rapid development of the express industry is to liberalize the market in China， forming a situation of full competition among private enterprises， state-owned enterprises and Sino foreign joint ventures.

The rapid development of logistics is also related to the technology that enterprises continue to support. Chinas "Cloud Warehouse" is a typical representative.

在中國(guó)的物流企業(yè)中，國(guó)家隊(duì)是中堅(jiān)力量。中國(guó)中鐵股份有限公司、中國(guó)中遠(yuǎn)海運(yùn)集團(tuán)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到可以與美國(guó)最強(qiáng)的物流巨頭競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的程度。

2009年，我國(guó)新修訂的《郵政法》頒布實(shí)施。快遞業(yè)快速發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵在于放開國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，形成民營(yíng)企業(yè)、國(guó)有企業(yè)和中外合資企業(yè)充分競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的局面。

物流的快速發(fā)展也與企業(yè)持續(xù)不斷的技術(shù)支持有關(guān)，中國(guó)的“云倉(cāng)庫(kù)”就是一個(gè)典型的代表。

"Cloud Warehouse" has the most powerful automatic distribution system in domestic e-commerce. It can process 32000 parcels per hour in the process of parcel sorting， and 18000 boxes of goods per hour in the process of route sorting. The efficiency of this transportation and picking method is more than three times higher than that of traditional manual operation.

The spirit of Chinese peoples continuous excavation and research has also become a strong support for Chinas logistics to constantly refresh the world record.

Speaking of this， I think you have understood why Chinas logistics is in the forefront of the world， and you can find that Chinas logistics will continue to develop strongly.

“云倉(cāng)”擁有國(guó)內(nèi)電商中最強(qiáng)大的自動(dòng)配送系統(tǒng)。在包裹分揀過程中，它每小時(shí)可處理32000個(gè)包裹，在路線分揀過程中每小時(shí)可以處理18000箱貨物。這種運(yùn)輸和揀選方式的效率比傳統(tǒng)的人工操作高3倍以上。

中國(guó)人不斷挖掘和研究的精神也成為中國(guó)物流不斷刷新世界紀(jì)錄的有力支撐。

說到這里，我想你已經(jīng)了解了為什么中國(guó)的物流處于世界前列，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的物流將繼續(xù)強(qiáng)勁發(fā)展。

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